CVE-2026-54550 IzPack has Path Traversal in UnpackerBase that allows writing files outside the installation directory via malicious pack entries

High 7.4 Published Updated

Attackers can write files outside the installation directory via malicious pack entries, potentially leading to code execution or privilege escalation.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-54550?

CVE-2026-54550 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in izpack, published on 26 Aug 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

IzPack is a widely used tool for packaging applications on the Java platform as cross-platform installers. In 5.2.6 and earlier, UnpackerBase.unpack() in izpack-installer/src/main/java/com/izforge/izpack/installer/unpacker/UnpackerBase.java obtains an attacker-controlled PackFile targetPath, passes it through IoHelper.translatePath(), which only converts separators, and constructs a File without normalizing parent-directory segments or enforcing destination containment. A malicious installer pack entry containing ../ sequences can therefore write outside the intended installation directory to startup folders, executable search paths, or other locations accessible with the victim's privileges when the victim runs the installer.

Weakness: CWE-22

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-54550?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.codehaus.izpack:izpack-installer.

PackageAffectedFixed in
org.codehaus.izpack:izpack-installer MavenAll versions5.2.7
org.codehaus.izpack:izpack-installer MavenAll versions5.2.7

How do I fix CVE-2026-54550?

Upgrade org.codehaus.izpack:izpack-installer to 5.2.7 or later.

Upgrade, and resolve every user-supplied path against an allowed base folder before opening it. More about Path traversal.

Is CVE-2026-54550 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-54550 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-f63g-88cj-hjf9.

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