# CVE-2026-54575: mport package fetch and clean paths are vulnerable to TOCTOU filesystem races

> Local attackers can exploit TOCTOU races in MidnightBSD's package manager to redirect operations and potentially execute code with elevated privileges.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.8 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 17 Sep 2026
- **Updated:** 21 Sep 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-h387-g4pf-28cj

## What is CVE-2026-54575?

CVE-2026-54575 is a medium-severity vulnerability in MidnightBSD mport, published on 17 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

mport is the MidnightBSD Package Manager. Prior to 2.7.8, privileged package fetch and cache-cleaning operations used race-prone path handling across libmport/fetch.c, libmport/clean.c, libmport/util.c, libmport/bundle_read_install_pkg.c, libmport/delete_primative.c, and libexec/mport.create/mport.create.c. A local attacker with write access to a participating package cache or staging path could race path checks and replacement operations to redirect package downloads, cleanup, or install-related side effects outside the intended cache. The affected lifecycle helper paths also used shell-form invocation, increasing command-line interpretation risk during privileged helper execution. This issue is fixed in version 2.7.8.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), CWE-367 (Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-54575?


## How do I fix CVE-2026-54575?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-54575 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2026-54575 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-54575 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-54575 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-54575 is a medium-severity vulnerability in MidnightBSD mport, published on 17 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-54575 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: MidnightBSD mport. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-54575/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-54575/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54575
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54575
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54575

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-54575/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.