CVE-2026-55039 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High 7.8 Published Updated

An integer underflow in Microsoft Excel allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code locally, requiring a patch for all affected Office versions.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-55039?

CVE-2026-55039 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Apps, published on 14 Jul 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Weakness: CWE-191, CWE-122

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-55039?

It affects 7 products.

Products include Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Microsoft 365, Microsoft Office 2019, Microsoft Office 2021, Microsoft Office 2024 and 1 more.

How do I fix CVE-2026-55039?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-55039 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2026-55039 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-55039 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Microsoft 365 Apps vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-h63h-p87q-mppp.

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