CVE-2026-55194 FreeRDPHeap-buffer-overflow write in TS Gateway RPC RESPONSE reassembly due to alloc_hint capacity mismatch

High 8.7 Published Updated

A malicious TS Gateway can trigger a heap buffer overflow in FreeRDP, potentially allowing code execution or crashing the client.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-55194?

CVE-2026-55194 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Freerdp Freerdp, published on 19 Aug 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.27.0, rpc_client_recv_fragment in libfreerdp/core/gateway/rpc_client.c ensures the response reassembly stream capacity using only the server-declared alloc_hint rather than the actual StubLength about to be written. A malicious TS Gateway can send a PTYPE_RESPONSE with a small alloc_hint and a much larger frag_length, causing Stream_Write to copy attacker-controlled stub data beyond the 4096-byte pdu->s buffer. This can crash the client and may permit code execution through heap corruption. This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.

Weakness: CWE-122

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-55194?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Freerdp Freerdp.

How do I fix CVE-2026-55194?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-55194 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-55194 exists.

All Freerdp Freerdp vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-55194, GHSA-9gxm-3mf5-f5cx, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-55194.

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