CVE-2026-55370 Logto: TOTP code can be replayed within the RFC 6238 validity window (one-time use violation)

Medium 6.4 Published Updated

Attackers can replay captured TOTP codes within the validity window to bypass MFA and take over accounts if they possess the first factor.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-55370?

CVE-2026-55370 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in logto-io logto, published on 10 Jul 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Logto is the modern, open-source auth infrastructure for SaaS and AI apps. Prior to 1.41.0, Logto's existing TOTP verification accepted a successfully used TOTP code again while the code remained inside the RFC 6238 acceptance window because the verifier used otplib's stateless check with window = 1 and did not persist or compare the accepted TOTP time-step counter. An attacker who has the victim's first factor and captures a live TOTP value can replay that value to satisfy MFA during the same acceptance window. This issue is fixed in version 1.41.0.

Weakness: CWE-294

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-55370?

How do I fix CVE-2026-55370?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-55370 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2026-55370 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-55370 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-6wj7-c66m-6c82.

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