CVE-2026-55687 ESF-IDF: Stack-Based Out-of-Bounds Write in JPEG Decoder DQT Marker Parsing

High 7.5 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service via stack memory corruption in the JPEG decoder by sending malformed DQT markers in ESP-IDF.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-55687?

CVE-2026-55687 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in espressif esp-idf, published on 10 Jul 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. Versions 6.0.1, 5.5.4, 5.4.4, 5.3.5, and possibly prior contain an out-of-bounds write in jpeg_parse_dqt_marker() in components/esp_driver_jpeg/jpeg_parse_marker.c because the attacker-controlled DQT marker Tq nibble is used as an index into the qt_tbl array without validating that it is in the range 0..3, allowing malformed JPEG input to corrupt stack memory and reliably trigger a denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 6.0.2 and is expected to be fixed in versions 5.5.5, 5.4.5, and 5.3.6.

Weakness: CWE-787, CWE-121

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-55687?

How do I fix CVE-2026-55687?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-55687 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-55687 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-55687 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-v6r2-f6p2-88cj.

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