CVE-2026-56156 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High 7.8 Published Updated

An attacker can execute arbitrary code locally via a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Excel, requiring user interaction to open a malicious file.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-56156?

CVE-2026-56156 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Apps, published on 14 Jul 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Weakness: CWE-122

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-56156?

It affects 4 products.

Products include Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft Microsoft 365, Microsoft Office 2021, Microsoft Office 2024.

How do I fix CVE-2026-56156?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-56156 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-56156 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-56156 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Microsoft 365 Apps vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-4v4x-hh7w-55p3.

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