CVE-2026-57120 PraisonAI: execute_code sandbox bypass: str.format C-level attribute access reads every blocklisted dunder

Medium 6.5 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass sandbox restrictions in PraisonAI to read sensitive internal attributes via string formatting when auto-approval is enabled.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-57120?

CVE-2026-57120 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in MervinPraison praisonaiagents, published on 14 Sep 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonaiagents 1.6.59, execute_code sandbox mode permits runtime assembly of blocklisted dunder names and allows str.format or str.format_map to resolve dotted fields through C-level attribute access that bypasses _safe_getattr. This exposes class, qualified-name, base-class, globals, and object-dictionary attributes to prompt-influenced code when approval is automatically granted, producing a high-impact read primitive without establishing a complete in-process execution chain. This issue is fixed in praisonaiagents 1.6.59.

Weakness: CWE-693

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-57120?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including praisonaiagents.

PackageAffectedFixed in
praisonaiagents PyPIAll versions1.6.59
praisonaiagents PyPIAll versions1.6.59
praisonaiagents PyPIAll versions1.6.59

How do I fix CVE-2026-57120?

Upgrade praisonaiagents to 1.6.59 or later.

Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.

Is CVE-2026-57120 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-57120 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-pv2j-rghr-v5r9, PYSEC-2026-3533.

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