# CVE-2026-57227: Suricata mqtt: unbounded resource consumption from repeated pubrec and pubrel messages

> Attackers can cause denial of service in Suricata by sending repeated MQTT PUBREC or PUBREL messages, exhausting CPU and memory resources.

- **Severity:** High 7.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 18 Sep 2026
- **Updated:** 22 Sep 2026
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2026-57227, GHSA-7h2h-hpj2-9w6p, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57227

## What is CVE-2026-57227?

CVE-2026-57227 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Oisf Suricata, published on 18 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. From 7.0.0 until 7.0.17 and 8.0.6, the MQTT parser in rust/src/mqtt/mqtt.rs permits repeated PUBREC or PUBREL messages to be appended to one transaction without a limit. Crafted MQTT traffic can grow transaction state indefinitely, consuming CPU and memory and causing slowdown or denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 8.0.6 and 7.0.17.

Weakness: CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling), CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-57227?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Oisf Suricata.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-57227?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2026-57227 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-57227 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Oisf Suricata

- [CVE-2023-35853](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-35853/): Code injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-37592](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-37592/): Other in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2018-10244](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-10244/): Integer overflow in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2026-94083](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-94083/): Memory corruption in Suricata (critical 9.4)
- [CVE-2026-94084](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-94084/): Use after free in Suricata (critical 9.4)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-57227 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-57227 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Oisf Suricata, published on 18 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-57227 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Oisf Suricata. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-57227/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-57227/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-57227
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57227
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57227

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-57227/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.