CVE-2026-5778 Integer underflow leads to out-of-bounds access in sniffer ChaCha decrypt path.

Low 2.1 Published Updated

An attacker can cause a denial of service in applications using wolfSSL's sniffer feature by sending malformed TLS records that trigger an integer underflow and crash.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-5778?

CVE-2026-5778 is a low-severity vulnerability in Wolfssl Wolfssl, published on 9 Apr 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Integer underflow in wolfSSL packet sniffer <= 5.9.0 allows an attacker to cause a program crash in the AEAD decryption path by injecting a TLS record shorter than the explicit IV plus authentication tag into traffic inspected by ssl_DecodePacket. The underflow wraps a 16-bit length to a large value that is passed to AEAD decryption routines, causing a large out-of-bounds read and crash. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this remotely via malformed TLS Application Data records.

Weakness: CWE-191

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-5778?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Wolfssl Wolfssl.

How do I fix CVE-2026-5778?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2026-5778 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-5778 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Wolfssl Wolfssl vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-5778, GHSA-2jvp-h4w4-2vxh, JLSEC-2026-741, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5778.

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