CVE-2026-58060 HSS public-key level count unbounded, enabling huge allocation on verify
An attacker can cause a denial of service by triggering huge memory allocations during HSS public-key verification due to unbounded level counts.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Not needed
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2026-58060?
CVE-2026-58060 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Bouncycastle Bc-Java, published on 3 Aug 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Official description
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, HSS public-key level count unbounded, enabling huge allocation on verify. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bc-fips 2.0.2 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.3 (2.1.X series).
Weakness: CWE-789
Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-58060?
It affects 3 products.
Products include Bouncycastle Bc-Java, Bouncycastle Bouncy Castle for Java Lts, Bouncycastle Fips Java Api.
How do I fix CVE-2026-58060?
Upgrade to a fixed version.
Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.
Is CVE-2026-58060 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-58060 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Other vulnerabilities in Bouncycastle Bc-Java
- CVE-2007-6721 Legion of the Bouncy Castle Java Cryptography API Bleichenbacher Oracle Vulnerability
- CVE-2018-1000613 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Bouncy castle
- CVE-2026-58062 Stapled OCSP response accepted without binding to the checked certificate
- CVE-2026-59638 JSSE hostname verifier CN-fallback enabled by default despite documented opt-in
- CVE-2026-59650 MTI/A0 DH agreement exponentiates unvalidated peer value
Sources
Also known as CLEANSTART-2026-LZ89821, CLEANSTART-2026-SA52697, CLEANSTART-2026-XQ83725, CLEANSTART-2026-ZO05377, CLEANSTART-2026-ZQ08771, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-58060 and 2 more.