CVE-2026-59859 Kiota: Code Generation Literal Injection in the PHP Generator

High 8.7 Published Updated

Attackers can inject arbitrary PHP code into generated client classes via malicious OpenAPI schemas, requiring developers to upgrade Kiota.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-59859?

CVE-2026-59859 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in microsoft kiota, published on 16 Jul 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.32.4, Kiota's PHP generator embedded OpenAPI description, default fields, property names, and other schema-derived strings into PHP double-quoted literals through SanitizeDoubleQuote() in Writers/StringExtensions.cs without escaping $, allowing attacker-controlled ${...}, $var, or {$obj->prop} interpolation constructs to inject arbitrary PHP code into generated model and request-builder classes. This issue is fixed in version 1.29.1 and 1.32.4.

Weakness: CWE-94

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-59859?

8 open source packages ship an affected version, including Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota and Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder.

PackageAffectedFixed in
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota NuGetAll versions1.29.1
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota NuGetAll versions1.29.1
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota NuGetFrom 1.30.01.32.4
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota NuGetFrom 1.30.01.32.4
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder NuGetAll versions1.29.1
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder NuGetAll versions1.29.1
2 more packages
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder NuGetFrom 1.30.01.32.4
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder NuGetFrom 1.30.01.32.4

How do I fix CVE-2026-59859?

Upgrade Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota to a fixed version for your release line: 1.29.1 or 1.32.4.

Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.

Is CVE-2026-59859 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-59859 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-jqwh-526h-c92j.

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