{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including dompdf/dompdf. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-59942 exists.","fix":"Upgrade dompdf/dompdf to 3.1.6 or later.","what":"CVE-2026-59942 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in dompdf, published on 28 Jul 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-59942 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-59942 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in dompdf, published on 28 Jul 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-59942 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- dompdf/dompdf (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 3.1.6\n- dompdf/dompdf (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 3.1.6\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-59942/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-59942/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-59942","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-59942/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-59942","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2026-59942","GHSA-f5gf-2cj8-52g2","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-59942"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"PHP HTML to PDF library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker can crash the PHP process by submitting a crafted HTML document with oversized images, causing a Denial of Service.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"dompdf","vendor":"dompdf_project"}],"cvss":{"score":6.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-400","name":"Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"}],"description":"Dompdf is an HTML to PDF converter for PHP. Versions 3.15 and prior are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack via resource exhaustion. An attacker can crash the PHP process by providing a specially crafted HTML document containing a single image with massive dimensions (e.g., 30,000x30,000 pixels). While Dompdf implements internal checks to validate image dimensions, these can be bypassed by using a high-entropy image (such as random noise) encoded in Base64 and wrapped in specific CSS containers. The vulnerability exists because the dimension validation happens early, but the resource allocation for calculating the object's bounding box and internal buffers during the rendering phase does not strictly limit the cumulative CPU time or memory usage for a single object that has passed the initial check. An unauthenticated remote attacker can cause a complete Denial of Service on the web server by submitting a crafted HTML string. This affects any application that allows users to provide HTML content or URLs that are subsequently converted to PDF using Dompdf. This issue has been fixed in version 3.16.","ecosystems":["Packagist"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Dompdf: Denial of Service (DoS) via Resource Exhaustion using Oversized Image Bitmaps","id":"CVE-2026-59942","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Packagist","product":null,"products":[],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2026"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Dompdf: Embedded SVG images can leak existence of files and directories within the filesystem","id":"CVE-2026-59943"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["3.1.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dompdf/dompdf","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-f5gf-2cj8-52g2"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["3.1.6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dompdf/dompdf","purl":"pkg:composer/dompdf/dompdf","source":"GHSA-f5gf-2cj8-52g2"}],"prev":{"headline":"Dompdf: Uncontrolled resource consumption based on declared BMP dimensions","id":"CVE-2026-59941"},"products":["dompdf"],"published":"2026-07-28","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"URI validation failure on SVG parsing. Bypass of CVE-2023-23924","id":"CVE-2023-24813","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-02-07"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"URI validation failure on SVG parsing in Dompdf","id":"CVE-2023-23924","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-31"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PHAR Deserialization in dompdf/dompdf","id":"CVE-2021-3838","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in dompdf/dompdf","id":"CVE-2021-3902","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Remote code injection in dompdf/dompdf","id":"CVE-2022-28368","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-03"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"DOMPDF Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2014-5013","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-01-10"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Dompdf allows remote file inclusion because URI validation failure does not halt font registration","id":"CVE-2022-41343","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-09-25"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-07-29","vendors":["dompdf"]},"summary":"An attacker can crash the PHP process by submitting a crafted HTML document with oversized images, causing a Denial of Service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-59942/"}