CVE-2026-63223 CodeIgniter: Uploaded file extension validation bypass in is_image and mime_in rules

Critical 9.8 Published Updated

Remote attackers can upload executable files if applications rely solely on is_image or mime_in validation and store files in web-accessible directories.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-63223?

CVE-2026-63223 is a critical vulnerability in CodeIgniter4, published on 31 Jul 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.7.4, the is_image and mime_in upload validation rules do not independently enforce a safe client filename extension, allowing a remote attacker to upload executable content when an application preserves the client filename and stores uploads in a web-accessible script-enabled directory. Applications are impacted when they validate uploads using is_image or mime_in without an independent safe extension check (such as ext_in on patched versions), save uploaded files using the client-supplied filename, and place uploads in a web-accessible directory where PHP files can execute. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.4.

Weakness: CWE-434

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-63223?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including codeigniter4/framework.

PackageAffectedFixed in
codeigniter4/framework PackagistAll versions4.7.4
codeigniter4/framework PackagistAll versions4.7.4

How do I fix CVE-2026-63223?

Upgrade codeigniter4/framework to 4.7.4 or later.

Is CVE-2026-63223 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-63223 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 3 proofs of concept on GitHub.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-mmj4-63m4-r6h5, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-63223.

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