CVE-2026-6331 HMAC zero-length tag forgery in EVP_DigestVerifyFinal

Low 2.1 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass HMAC verification by submitting zero-length tags, allowing forged signatures to be accepted as valid.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-6331?

CVE-2026-6331 is a low-severity vulnerability in Wolfssl Wolfssl, published on 25 Jun 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

HMAC zero-length tag forgery in EVP_DigestVerifyFinal, where a zero-length tag could be accepted as valid during HMAC verification. In the OpenSSL-compatibility HMAC verify path the supplied signature length was only checked as not exceeding the MAC length, so a zero-length or otherwise truncated tag could pass verification. The fix requires the supplied tag length to exactly equal the MAC length and rejects a zero-length MAC, so a forged short or empty tag is no longer accepted.

Weakness: CWE-347

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-6331?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Wolfssl Wolfssl.

How do I fix CVE-2026-6331?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2026-6331 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-6331 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Wolfssl Wolfssl vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-6331, GHSA-5hpf-pc4x-3jcf, JLSEC-2026-749, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-6331.

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