CVE-2026-63419 OpenImageIO: IFF ZBUFFER tile read writes past caller tile buffer

High 7.8 Published Updated

A heap out-of-bounds write in OpenImageIO's IFF ZBUFFER tile reader allows attackers to cause memory corruption and potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted image files.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-63419?

CVE-2026-63419 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Openimageio Openimageio, published on 18 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1, A zbuffer-only tiled iff is exposed with a 16-bit public imagespec while the decoder retains a 32-bit internal pixel size. iffinput::read_native_tile() copies according to m_header.pixel_bytes() rather than imagespec::tile_bytes(true), and a failed read can leave m_buf nonempty so a later call copies partially initialized data into the undersized caller buffer, resulting in a heap out-of-bounds write and memory corruption. The affected implementation is identified by src/iff.imageio/iffinput.cpp, IffInput::read_native_tile(), ImageSpec::tile_bytes(true), m_header.pixel_bytes(), ZBUFFER, and m_buf, which define the relevant source path, functions, state, and trigger. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1.

Weakness: CWE-787

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-63419?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Openimageio Openimageio.

How do I fix CVE-2026-63419?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-63419 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-63419 exists.

All Openimageio Openimageio vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-63419, GHSA-w6wc-gcf4-5pj2, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-63419.

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