CVE-2026-63451 Suricata detect: frame rules without content and with transform can cause heap buffer overflow during rule load

Low 3.3 Published Updated

Loading a crafted detection rule triggers a heap buffer overflow, crashing the Suricata IDS/IPS engine.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-63451?

CVE-2026-63451 is a low-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Oisf Suricata, published on 18 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. From 8.0.0 until 8.0.6, a locally supplied detection rule that combines frame inspection without content and a transformed match without content can make src/detect-engine-prefilter.c select multiple non-prefilter frame engines while preparing signatures for non-prefilter inspection. Loading the crafted rule, including in test mode, can trigger a heap buffer overflow and crash Suricata; network traffic alone cannot reach the flaw. This issue is fixed in version 8.0.6.

Weakness: CWE-122

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-63451?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Oisf Suricata.

How do I fix CVE-2026-63451?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-63451 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-63451 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Oisf Suricata vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-63451, GHSA-6qwq-j83r-qp34, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-63451.

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