CVE-2026-63994 tunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp[v6]()

Critical 9.8 Published Updated

A use-after-free vulnerability in Linux kernel tunneling code allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-63994?

CVE-2026-63994 is a critical use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 19 Jul 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp[v6]()

Sashiko found that iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp() and iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6() were caching ip_hdr() and ipv6_hdr() before an skb_cow() call which can reallocate skb->head.

Fix this possible UAF by initializing the local variables after the skb_cow() call.

Remove skb_reset_network_header() calls which were not needed.

Weakness: CWE-416

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-63994?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2026-63994?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2026-63994 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-63994 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2026-63994, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-63994, GHSA-hvgq-ch9f-27rq, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-63994, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-63994.

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