CVE-2026-64194 Net::DNS versions through 1.55 for Perl allow Denial of Service via deep DNS compression pointer chains

High 7.5 Published Updated

Attackers can cause a denial of service in Perl applications using Net::DNS by sending crafted DNS packets with deep compression pointer chains.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-64194?

CVE-2026-64194 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in NLNETLABS Net::DNS, published on 20 Jul 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Net::DNS versions through 1.55 for Perl allow Denial of Service via deep DNS compression pointer chains.

Net::DNS::DomainName::decode follows RFC 1035 compression pointers by recursing into itself with no depth limit. It is possible to construct a name which saturates the call stack (at least with larger TCP responses), leading to a potential Denial of Service.

The guard `$link < $offset` prevents forward and circular chains, but still allows arbitrarily long backward chains. The per-offset cache (`$cache`) is populated at the start of each call and short-circuits only re-traverses of the same offset - the initial descent through a fresh chain still recurses at full depth.

A crafted packet can chain two-byte compression pointers so that each one points two bytes earlier than the previous, producing a chain length of `offset / 2`. For the 14-bit pointer field (max offset 16383) this gives up to ~8191 recursive frames. For a TCP DNS message the limit is the 16-bit length field (~32767 frames). Perl's default C stack handles only a few thousand frames; beyond that the process receives SIGSEGV or similar, which is a denial-of-service for any application parsing untrusted DNS data.

The vulnerability is triggered by `Net::DNS::Packet->new(\$wire)` i.e. any point where the library decodes a DNS message from the network.

Weakness: CWE-674

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-64194?

Linux distribution packages (13)
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSAll versions1.14-150000.3.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions1.14-150000.3.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSAll versions1.14-150000.3.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions1.14-150000.3.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7All versions1.14-150000.3.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSAll versions0.73-5.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions1.14-150000.3.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions1.14-150000.3.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSAll versions1.14-150000.3.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5All versions0.73-5.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4All versions1.14-150000.3.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5All versions1.14-150000.3.3.1
perl-Net-DNS SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6All versions1.14-150000.3.3.1

How do I fix CVE-2026-64194?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-64194 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-64194 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-64194, GHSA-m3gj-74x3-vc94, SUSE-SU-2026:3431-1, SUSE-SU-2026:3456-1, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-64194.

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