CVE-2026-64373 cpufreq: Fix hotplug-suspend race during reboot

Medium 4.7 Published Updated

A race condition in the Linux kernel cpufreq subsystem during reboot can cause a null pointer dereference, leading to a system crash.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-64373?

CVE-2026-64373 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 25 Jul 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cpufreq: Fix hotplug-suspend race during reboot

During system reboot, cpufreq_suspend() is called via the kernel_restart() -> device_shutdown() path. Unlike the normal system suspend path, the reboot path does not call freeze_processes(), so userspace processes and kernel threads remain active.

This allows CPU hotplug operations to run concurrently with cpufreq_suspend(). The original code has no synchronization with CPU hotplug, leading to a race condition where governor_data can be freed by the hotplug path while cpufreq_suspend() is still accessing it, resulting in a null pointer dereference:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference Call Trace: do_kernel_fault+0x28/0x3c cpufreq_suspend+0xdc/0x160 device_shutdown+0x18/0x200 kernel_restart+0x40/0x80 arm64_sys_reboot+0x1b0/0x200

Fix this by adding cpus_read_lock()/cpus_read_unlock() to cpufreq_suspend() to block CPU hotplug operations while suspend is in progress.

[ rjw: Changelog edits ]

Weakness: CWE-362

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-64373?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2026-64373?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2026-64373 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-64373 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as AZL-93551, BELL-CVE-2026-64373, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-64373, GHSA-r493-vrrx-v3x2, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2026-64373, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-64373.

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