CVE-2026-66034 libssh2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via publickey subsystem

High 7.7 Published Updated

A malicious SSH server can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read and free of an uninitialized pointer in libssh2, leaking heap pointers and corrupting memory.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-66034?

CVE-2026-66034 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in libssh2, published on 24 Jul 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit a13bb6c, contains a missing bounds check vulnerability that allows a malicious SSH server to trigger an arbitrary-length heap out-of-bounds read and a free of an uninitialized pointer via the publickey subsystem. In libssh2_publickey_list_fetch(), the version 1 response parser reads a server-controlled comment_len value and advances the parse pointer without verifying sufficient bytes remain in the buffer, causing the out-of-bounds read to leak heap pointers from adjacent allocations defeating ASLR, followed by heap allocator state corruption when the error cleanup path frees an uninitialized pointer from a non-zeroed realloc() region.

Weakness: CWE-908, CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-66034?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Libssh2 Libssh2.

How do I fix CVE-2026-66034?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-66034 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-66034 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2026-66034, AZL-93393, AZL-97410, BELL-CVE-2026-66034, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-66034, ECHO-3f90-0490-a5db and 4 more.

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