CVE-2026-6658 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in jupyter/nbconvert

Medium 5.4 Published Updated

Attackers can inject arbitrary JavaScript into HTML exports via unsanitized Mermaid output, executing code in the viewer's browser context.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-6658?

CVE-2026-6658 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in jupyter/jupyter, published on 26 Jun 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

A vulnerability in jupyter/nbconvert versions <= 7.17.0 allows for Cross-site Scripting (XSS) via unsanitized `text/vnd.mermaid` output in HTML exports. The `data_mermaid` block in `share/templates/lab/base.html.j2` renders `text/vnd.mermaid` cell output directly into HTML without escaping, enabling attackers to inject arbitrary HTML/JavaScript by breaking out of the `<pre>` tag. This vulnerability impacts any server using nbconvert to render notebooks as HTML, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of users viewing the HTML export.

Weakness: CWE-79

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-6658?

Linux distribution packages (1)
python-nbconvert openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions7.17.1-2.1

How do I fix CVE-2026-6658?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2026-6658 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-6658 exists.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-6658, GHSA-9754-6rhw-gj3h, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-6658, openSUSE-SU-2026:11725-1.

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