# CVE-2026-68150: fs/super: fix emergency thaw double-unlock of s_umount

> A double-unlock bug in the Linux kernel's emergency thaw function corrupts lock state, potentially causing a system crash or denial of service.

- **Severity:** Not scored
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 10 Aug 2026
- **Updated:** 23 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2026-68150, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-68150, GHSA-6c2j-3829-2wpv, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-68150

## What is CVE-2026-68150?

CVE-2026-68150 is a vulnerability in Linux, published on 10 Aug 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/super: fix emergency thaw double-unlock of s_umount

do_thaw_all() iterates over all superblocks via __iterate_supers()
with SUPER_ITER_EXCL, which acquires s_umount exclusively before
calling the callback and releases it afterwards. However, the
callback do_thaw_all_callback() calls thaw_super_locked() which
unconditionally releases s_umount on every code path. This results
in a second unlock attempt in __iterate_supers() that corrupts the
rwsem state, triggering a DEBUG_RWSEMS warning:

[  182.601148] sysrq: Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems
[  182.601865] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  182.602375] DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON((rwsem_owner(sem) != current) && !rwsem_test_oflags(sem, RWSEM_NONSPINNABLE)): count = 0x0, magic = 0xffff99b1011e5870, owner = 0x0, curr 0xffff99b101b06c80, list not empty
[  182.603817] WARNING: kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1412 at up_write+0xa3/0x170, CPU#2: kworker/2:1/53
[  182.604578] Modules linked in:
[  182.604864] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 53 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-00001-gbd3bd93ea98a-dirty #4 PREEMPT(lazy)
[  182.605711] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1kylin1 04/01/2014
[  182.606417] Workqueue: events do_thaw_all
[  182.606750] RIP: 0010:up_write+0xaf/0x170
[  182.607076] Code: 19 3a 92 48 0f 44 c2 48 8b 55 08 48 8b 55 00 4c 8b 45 08 48 8b 55 00 48 8d 3d ad 91 e0 01 48 8b 4d 20 50 48 c7 c6 f0 8c 26 92 <67> 48 0f b9 3a e8 d7 93 4e 00 58 eb 81 48 83 7f 18 00 48 c7 c2 8d
[  182.608563] RSP: 0018:ffffb670001d7e08 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  182.609007] RAX: ffffffff92349e8d RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff99b1011e5870
[  182.609595] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff92268cf0 RDI: ffffffff92914d10
[  182.610283] RBP: ffff99b1011e5870 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff99b101b06c80
[  182.610847] R10: ffff99b10139a808 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: 0000000000000000
[  182.611414] R13: ffffffff90cf74d0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff99b1011e5800
[  182.612009] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff99b1eaaee000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  182.612670] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  182.613146] CR2: 00000000005c631c CR3: 00000000013ee000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  182.613722] Call Trace:
[  182.613946]  <TASK>
[  182.614130]  __iterate_supers+0x128/0x150
[  182.614463]  do_thaw_all+0x1b/0x30
[  182.614759]  process_scheduled_works+0xbb/0x3f0
[  182.615150]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  182.615499]  worker_thread+0x129/0x270
[  182.615816]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  182.616201]  kthread+0xe2/0x120
[  182.616469]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  182.616792]  ret_from_fork+0x15b/0x240
[  182.617115]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  182.617426]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  182.617761]  </TASK>
[  182.617968] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  182.618412] Emergency Thaw complete

Fix this by switching to SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED and acquiring s_umount
in the callback via super_lock_excl() before calling
thaw_super_locked(). This matches the locking pattern expected by
thaw_super_locked() and eliminates the double unlock.

While at it, remove the dead 'return;' at the end of
do_thaw_all_callback().

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-68150?


## How do I fix CVE-2026-68150?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2026-68150 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-68150 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-68150 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-68150 is a vulnerability in Linux, published on 10 Aug 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-68150 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-68150/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-68150/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-68150
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68150
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68150

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-68150/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
