CVE-2026-71256 nanoMODBUS Client-Side Out-of-Bounds Read Leading to Wild-Pointer Write via object_id

Critical 9.8 Published Updated

A remote attacker can trigger a wild-pointer write via an out-of-bounds read in the nanoMODBUS library, potentially leading to code execution or denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-71256?

CVE-2026-71256 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in debevv nanoMODBUS, published on 5 Aug 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

nanoMODBUS through v1.23.0 contains an out-of-bounds stack read leading to a wild-pointer write in nmbs_read_device_identification_basic / recv_read_device_identification_res in nanomodbus.c. A fixed 3-element stack array order[3] = {0,1,2} maps object IDs to buffer indices. The server-supplied object_id field (0-255, read directly from the wire) is used without any bounds check as buf_index = order[object_id].

Weakness: CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-71256?

How do I fix CVE-2026-71256?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-71256 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-71256 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-71256 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-vq4c-5vwv-g86v.

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