CVE-2026-71498 node-re2: Out-of-bounds heap read in `replace`/`split` via a `Buffer` ending in a truncated multi-byte UTF-8 character → adjacent heap memory disclosed to JavaScript

Medium 5.1 Published Updated

An out-of-bounds heap read in node-re2 allows attackers to disclose adjacent memory contents by passing a Buffer with a truncated UTF-8 character.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-71498?

CVE-2026-71498 is a medium-severity vulnerability in uhop node-re2, published on 6 Aug 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

node-re2 provides RE2 regular expression bindings for Node.js. Prior to version 1.26.1, passing a Buffer whose final bytes form a truncated (incomplete) multi-byte UTF-8 sequence could cause the native binding to read past the end of the allocated buffer while attempting to decode the final, incomplete code point. This could result in an out-of-bounds read and potential disclosure of adjacent memory contents. This issue is fixed in version 1.26.1.

Weakness: CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-71498?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including re2.

PackageAffectedFixed in
re2 npmAll versions1.26.1
re2 npmAll versions1.26.1

How do I fix CVE-2026-71498?

Upgrade re2 to 1.26.1 or later.

Is CVE-2026-71498 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-71498 exists.

Sources

Also known as CLEANSTART-2026-PN94249, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-71498, GHSA-j4r3-hg7j-8chg, MINI-x5c2-gwrv-vjwq, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-71498.

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