CVE-2026-71971 U-Boot before 2026.10-rc3 Out-of-Bounds Write in IP Fragment Reassembly

High 8.8 Published Updated

Remote attackers can crash the U-Boot bootloader via crafted IP fragments during netboot if IP defragmentation is enabled.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-71971?

CVE-2026-71971 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in u-boot, published on 29 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

U-Boot before 2026.10-rc3 with CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG enabled contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the __net_defragment() function in net/net.c. Remote attackers can send a crafted IP fragment with non-zero offset and More-Fragments flag set during netboot to corrupt adjacent memory and crash the bootloader.

Weakness: CWE-787

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-71971?

How do I fix CVE-2026-71971?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-71971 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-71971 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as AZL-105711, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-71971, GHSA-9gg4-qrm6-f795, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-71971.

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