CVE-2026-71972 U-Boot through 2026.10-rc5 Out-of-Bounds Write in BMP RLE8 Decoder

Medium 6.0 Published Updated

Attackers can crash the bootloader or potentially execute code by supplying a crafted RLE8-compressed BMP image to U-Boot.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-71972?

CVE-2026-71972 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in u-boot, published on 29 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

U-Boot through 2026.10-rc5 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the video_display_rle8_bitmap function in drivers/video/video_bmp.c. Attackers can supply a crafted RLE8-compressed BMP image to corrupt memory adjacent to the framebuffer and crash the bootloader.

Weakness: CWE-787

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-71972?

How do I fix CVE-2026-71972?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-71972 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2026-71972 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-71972 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as AZL-105726, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-71972, GHSA-9fh8-rw5q-p54v, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-71972.

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