CVE-2026-72094 dma-buf: dma-fence: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
A race condition in the Linux kernel's dma-fence subsystem can cause a NULL pointer dereference, leading to a system crash.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Not needed
- Attackable
- Local or same network only
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2026-72094?
CVE-2026-72094 is a vulnerability in Linux, published on 15 Aug 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dma-buf: dma-fence: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
The commit mentioned in the fixes tag below introduced a mechanism through which fence producers can fully decouple from fence consumers. This, desirable, mechanism is based on the fence's signaled-bit as the "decoupling point".
A sophisticated interaction between RCU and atomic instructions attempts to ensure that fence consumers can still interact with fence producers through the dma_fence_ops (callback pointers into the producer).
This is the desired behavior: to check for decoupling, the signaled-bit is first checked. If it's not yet signaled, RCU ensures that the ops pointer cannot yet be NULL.
Hereby, dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked() first sets the signaled-bit, and then sets the ops pointer to NULL. Readers first load the ops pointer, and then check through the signaled-bit whether the pointer can legally be accessed.
These set and load operations could occur out of order on weakly ordered platforms. This problem can be solved very elegantly by using the ops pointer itself as the synchronization point. The pointer is either NULL, or cannot become NULL while it is being used thanks to RCU.
Replace the signaled-bit check in dma_fence_timeline_name() and dma_fence_driver_name().
Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-72094?
How do I fix CVE-2026-72094?
Apply the vendor's patch.
Is CVE-2026-72094 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-72094 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Sources
Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-72094, GHSA-cpm6-254x-7j7p, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-72094.