CVE-2026-7259 Null pointer dereference in php_mb_check_encoding() via mb_ereg_search_init()

Low 2.1 Published Updated

A null pointer dereference in PHP's mb_ereg_search_init function allows attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted encoding inputs.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-7259?

CVE-2026-7259 is a low-severity vulnerability in Php Php, published on 10 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, a mismatch between encoding lists in Oniguruma and mbfl leads to  a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a segmentation fault and denial of service. The vulnerability is exploitable when user-controlled input can influence the encoding passed to mb_regex_encoding().

Weakness: CWE-476

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-7259?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including libphp, php and php-min. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
libphp BitnamiFrom 8.2.08.2.31, 8.3.31, 8.4.21, 8.5.6
php BitnamiFrom 8.2.08.2.31, 8.3.31, 8.4.21, 8.5.6
php-min BitnamiFrom 8.2.08.2.31, 8.3.31, 8.4.21, 8.5.6

Products include Php Php.

How do I fix CVE-2026-7259?

Upgrade libphp to a fixed version for your release line: 8.2.31, 8.3.31, 8.4.21 or 8.5.6.

Is CVE-2026-7259 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-7259 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Php Php vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as AZL-86364, BELL-CVE-2026-7259, BIT-libphp-2026-7259, BIT-php-2026-7259, BIT-php-min-2026-7259, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7259 and 6 more.

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