CVE-2026-72631 Improper Privilege Management in Kibana Fleet Leading to Over-Scoped Elastic Agent API Keys

Medium 6.5 Published Updated

Attackers can escalate privileges via over-scoped API keys in Kibana Fleet, allowing unauthorized document insertion and index mapping changes.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-72631?

CVE-2026-72631 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Elastic Kibana, published on 13 Aug 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269) in Kibana Fleet can lead to privilege escalation via Privilege Escalation (CAPEC-233). An integration policy may optionally declare extra data streams that the integration writes to, which Fleet adds to the Elasticsearch API key issued to Elastic Agents enrolled in the corresponding agent policy. The resulting key allows new documents to be inserted and index mappings to be extended for specific indices. The key does not allow reading, updating, or deleting existing documents

Weakness: CWE-269

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-72631?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including kibana and elk. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
kibana BitnamiFrom 9.1.09.4.5, 9.5.1
elk BitnamiFrom 9.1.09.4.5, 9.5.1

Products include Elastic Kibana.

How do I fix CVE-2026-72631?

Upgrade kibana to a fixed version for your release line: 9.4.5 or 9.5.1.

Is CVE-2026-72631 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-72631 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Elastic Kibana vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BIT-elk-2026-72631, BIT-kibana-2026-72631, GHSA-fgm9-rcvc-p7vm, MINI-546v-jm58-7qqh, MINI-cfx5-2pcq-qxmh, MINI-gcpp-crx7-92mq and 2 more.

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