CVE-2026-72865 Dokploy: OS Command Injection via compose `composePath`

Critical 9.9 Published Updated

An authenticated user can execute arbitrary OS commands on the host by injecting malicious paths into Docker compose operations.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-72865?

CVE-2026-72865 is a critical command injection vulnerability in dokploy, published on 10 Aug 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the compose.update operation stores an unvalidated composePath that packages/server/src/utils/builders/compose.ts and packages/server/src/services/compose.ts interpolate into docker compose -f, docker stack deploy -c, and touch shell commands executed through /bin/sh -c. An authenticated member with compose write and deploy permission can supply a crafted composePath, trigger compose.deploy or startCompose, and execute arbitrary operating-system commands in the Docker-privileged Dokploy host context. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.

Weakness: CWE-78

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-72865?

How do I fix CVE-2026-72865?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-72865 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and pass arguments to programs as a list instead of through a shell. More about Command injection.

Is CVE-2026-72865 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-72865 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-8r5w-vqjr-8c44.

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