# CVE-2026-72879: Dokploy: Command Injection via Registry Credentials in Swarm Upload

> An authenticated user can execute arbitrary OS commands on the Dokploy server by injecting malicious registry credentials during swarm deployment.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.4 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 10 Aug 2026
- **Updated:** 11 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-prwq-2mcm-mvhr

## What is CVE-2026-72879?

CVE-2026-72879 is a critical command injection vulnerability in dokploy, published on 10 Aug 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.8, the getRegistryCommands() function in packages/server/src/utils/cluster/upload.ts interpolates registry.password and registry.registryUrl directly into a shell command without escaping. An authenticated user with project access can configure malicious registry credentials and trigger a swarm deployment to execute arbitrary OS commands on the Dokploy server, read or modify host files, and access other containers through Docker. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.8.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-72879?


## How do I fix CVE-2026-72879?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-72879 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2026-72879 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-72879 exists.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-72879 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-72879 is a critical command injection vulnerability in dokploy, published on 10 Aug 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-72879 exists.

Affected product: dokploy. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-72879/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-72879/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72879
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72879
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-72879

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-72879/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.