CVE-2026-72981 IP Helper Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High 8.1 Published Updated

An attacker can execute arbitrary code remotely via a use-after-free flaw in the Windows IP Helper service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-72981?

CVE-2026-72981 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1607, published on 8 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Use after free in IP Helper allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Weakness: CWE-416

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-72981?

It affects 13 products.

Products include Microsoft Windows 10 1607, Microsoft Windows 10 1809, Microsoft Windows 10 21h2, Microsoft Windows 10 22h2, Microsoft Windows 11 23h2, Microsoft Windows 11 24h2 and 7 more.

How do I fix CVE-2026-72981?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-72981 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2026-72981 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-72981 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Microsoft Windows 10 1607 vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-wh87-chfg-g986.

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