CVE-2026-74836 HTTP/2 connection-window starvation pins Plug processes indefinitely in Bandit

High 8.7 Published Updated

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exhaust server resources by pinning HTTP/2 stream processes indefinitely via connection-level flow control starvation.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-74836?

CVE-2026-74836 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in mtrudel bandit, published on 20 Aug 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to pin an unbounded number of HTTP/2 stream processes indefinitely via connection-level flow control. When a stream's response body outruns the HTTP/2 connection-level send window (default 65,535 bytes, shared across all streams on the connection), Bandit.HTTP2.Connection queues the remaining bytes and a reply closure in pending_sends and the stream process blocks forever inside a synchronous call to the connection process. Nothing bounds that wait and nothing purges the queue: a client RST_STREAM for the blocked stream is delivered to its mailbox but never read while it is stuck inside the call, so cancelling frees nothing, and periodic PING frames keep the transport-level read timeout from ever firing. The equivalent block on the stream-level send window is already bounded at 15 seconds; the connection-level path had no such bound.

Each stalled stream pins its process, Plug state, and any resource the Plug holds across the blocked write, such as a pooled upstream connection in a reverse-proxy Plug. The attacker chooses any endpoint whose response exceeds the connection window (common for most non-trivial payloads), grants a generous stream-level window so only the connection window limits it, and keeps the connection alive with periodic PINGs; the primitive is repeatable across streams and connections at the cost of one idle socket each.

This issue affects bandit: from 0.3.4 before 1.12.5.

Weakness: CWE-770

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-74836?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including bandit.

PackageAffectedFixed in
bandit HexFrom 0.3.41.12.5

How do I fix CVE-2026-74836?

Upgrade bandit to 1.12.5 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-74836 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-74836 exists.

Sources

Also known as EEF-CVE-2026-74836, GHSA-fv6j-9p8m-c3wr, GHSA-xj8g-532w-jv94.

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