CVE-2026-77516 MaxKB: Missing per-tool authorization in the agent and workflow tool-dispatch path

Medium 5.4 Published Updated

Low-privilege users can execute unauthorized tools and steal credentials by bypassing per-tool permission checks in the agent dispatch path.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-77516?

CVE-2026-77516 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in 1Panel-dev MaxKB, published on 21 Sep 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. From version 2.0.0 through 2.9.2, a lowest-role workspace member denied access to a tool by WorkspaceUserResourcePermission can still bind its identifier through tool_ids, skill_tool_ids, or mcp_tool_ids and execute it through the agent or workflow dispatch path. The dispatch path does not reapply the per-tool grant enforced by dedicated tool routes, and tool execution decrypts server-side init_params, allowing the caller to receive credentials carried by the denied tool. No fixed version is available as of this review.

Weakness: CWE-862, CWE-639

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-77516?

How do I fix CVE-2026-77516?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-77516 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and check permissions on every request on the server, not only in the interface. More about Missing authorization.

Is CVE-2026-77516 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-77516 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-383v-fx78-pphm.

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