CVE-2026-77635 CakePHP: FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() vulerable to SQL injection with PostgresDriver

Critical 9.2 Published Updated

Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands via the jsonPath parameter in CakePHP's FunctionsBuilder when using PostgresDriver.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-77635?

CVE-2026-77635 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in cakephp, published on 24 Aug 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP. Prior to versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7 on their respective release lines, FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() with PostgresDriver is vulnerable to SQL injection when user-controlled data is supplied to the jsonPath parameter. This issue is fixed in versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7.

Weakness: CWE-89

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-77635?

12 open source packages ship an affected version, including cakephp/cakephp and cakephp/database.

PackageAffectedFixed in
cakephp/cakephp PackagistFrom 5.1.05.1.10
cakephp/cakephp PackagistFrom 5.1.05.1.10
cakephp/cakephp PackagistFrom 5.2.05.2.15
cakephp/cakephp PackagistFrom 5.2.05.2.15
cakephp/cakephp PackagistFrom 5.3.05.3.7
cakephp/cakephp PackagistFrom 5.3.05.3.7
6 more packages
cakephp/database PackagistFrom 5.1.05.1.10
cakephp/database PackagistFrom 5.1.05.1.10
cakephp/database PackagistFrom 5.2.05.2.15
cakephp/database PackagistFrom 5.2.05.2.15
cakephp/database PackagistFrom 5.3.05.3.7
cakephp/database PackagistFrom 5.3.05.3.7

How do I fix CVE-2026-77635?

Upgrade cakephp/cakephp to a fixed version for your release line: 5.1.10, 5.2.15 or 5.3.7.

Use parameterised queries everywhere and never build SQL by joining strings. Upgrade affected software first; a web application firewall only buys time. More about SQL injection.

Is CVE-2026-77635 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-77635 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-77635, GHSA-fxf7-vhh8-7vpq, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-77635.

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