{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-78140 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-78140 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-78140 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Dromara UJCMS, published on 23 Aug 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-78140 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-78140 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Dromara UJCMS, published on 23 Aug 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-78140 exists.\n\nAffected product: Dromara UJCMS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-78140/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-78140/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-78140","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-78140/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-78140","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-m2hx-w98g-mrrp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"UJCMS web application","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers with permissions can inject malicious code into the template engine via the web-file-template endpoint, leading to code execution.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":5.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-791","name":"Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements"},{"id":"CWE-1336","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine"}],"description":"A flaw has been found in Dromara UJCMS up to 10.1.3. The impacted element is the function update of the file src/main/java/com/ujcms/cms/ext/web/backendapi/WebFileTemplateController.java of the component web-file-template Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Dromara UJCMS web-file-template Endpoint WebFileTemplateController.java update special elements in template engine","id":"CVE-2026-78140","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Tenda CH22 exeCommand formexeCommand command injection","id":"CVE-2026-78141"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Notifima \u003c 3.1.4 - Subscriber+ Stock Alert Unsubscription via IDOR","id":"CVE-2026-78139"},"products":["UJCMS"],"published":"2026-08-23","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-08-24","vendors":["Dromara"]},"summary":"Remote attackers with permissions can inject malicious code into the template engine via the web-file-template endpoint, leading to code execution.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-78140/"}