CVE-2026-78426 Logout bypass via alternate JWT spelling

Low 2.0 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass logout mechanisms in NeuVector by using noncanonical JWT encodings, maintaining access with revoked tokens until expiration.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-78426?

CVE-2026-78426 is a low-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in SUSE neuvector, published on 17 Sep 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

The NeuVector JWT verifier accepts noncanonical Base64URL encodings of the same RSA signature field. An attacker holding a valid JWT that has not expired, but was logged out of NeuVector, can continue using the non-expired token with equivalent spelling of the RSA signature field until the token validity expires.

Weakness: CWE-863

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-78426?

How do I fix CVE-2026-78426?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-78426 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2026-78426 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-78426 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-wcx5-mq6c-c54j.

Is CVE-2026-78426 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free