CVE-2026-78430 sworddut mcp-ffmpeg-helper Tool handlers.ts handleToolCall os command injection

Medium 4.8 Published Updated

Local attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the format argument in the handleToolCall function of the mcp-ffmpeg-helper library.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-78430?

CVE-2026-78430 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in sworddut mcp-ffmpeg-helper, published on 24 Aug 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability was detected in sworddut mcp-ffmpeg-helper 0.1.0/0.1.1/0.2.1. This affects the function handleToolCall of the file src/tools/handlers.ts of the component Tool Handler. The manipulation of the argument format results in os command injection. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Weakness: CWE-78, CWE-77

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-78430?

How do I fix CVE-2026-78430?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-78430 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and pass arguments to programs as a list instead of through a shell. More about Command injection.

Is CVE-2026-78430 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-78430 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-w4rf-x2r6-4q2w.

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