CVE-2026-8149 GCM chunking can lead to bad tag exception on decryption

Medium 5.1 Published Updated

A flaw in Bouncy Castle GCM chunking causes decryption exceptions, potentially leading to denial of service for applications using affected versions.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-8149?

CVE-2026-8149 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-FJA, published on 8 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-LTS bcprov-lts8on on X86_64, AVX, AVX-512f, Linux, Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-FJA bc-fips on Linux, X86_64, AVX, AVX-512f.

This vulnerability is associated with program files gcm128w, gcm512w, gcm128w.C, gcm512w.C.

This issue affects BC-LTS: from 2.73.0 before 2.73.11; BC-FJA: from 2.1.0 before 2.1.3.

Weakness: CWE-1068

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-8149?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.bouncycastle:bcprov-lts8on.

PackageAffectedFixed in
org.bouncycastle:bcprov-lts8on MavenFrom 2.73.02.73.11
org.bouncycastle:bcprov-lts8on MavenFrom 2.73.02.73.11

How do I fix CVE-2026-8149?

Upgrade org.bouncycastle:bcprov-lts8on to 2.73.11 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-8149 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-8149 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as CLEANSTART-2026-JO17621, GHSA-mx76-r943-rf8g, MINI-3945-g8c4-6wj7.

Is CVE-2026-8149 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free