CVE-2026-8161 multiparty vulnerable to Denial of Service via Prototype Pollution leading to Uncaught Exception

High 7.5 Published Updated

An attacker can crash the application by sending a crafted multipart request that triggers a prototype pollution-induced uncaught exception.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-8161?

CVE-2026-8161 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in multiparty, published on 12 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

[email protected] and lower versions are vulnerable to denial of service via uncaught exception. By sending a multipart/form-data request with a field name that collides with an inherited Object.prototype property such as __proto__, constructor, or toString, the parser invokes .push() on the inherited prototype value rather than an array, throwing a TypeError that propagates as an uncaught exception and crashes the process. Impact: any service accepting multipart uploads via multiparty is affected. Workarounds: none. Upgrade to [email protected] or higher.

Weakness: CWE-248, CWE-1321

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-8161?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including multiparty. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
multiparty npmAll versions4.3.0
multiparty npmAll versions4.3.0

Products include Pillarjs Multiparty.

How do I fix CVE-2026-8161?

Upgrade multiparty to 4.3.0 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-8161 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-8161 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2026-8161, GHSA-qxch-whhj-8956, ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-8161, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8161.

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