CVE-2026-84118 Use-after-free in the JavaScript: GC component

Medium 5.4 Published Updated

A use-after-free flaw in the JavaScript garbage collector allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious web content.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-84118?

CVE-2026-84118 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, published on 1 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Use-after-free in the JavaScript: GC component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 155, Firefox ESR 153.2, Thunderbird 155, and Thunderbird 153.2.

Weakness: CWE-416

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-84118?

It affects 2 products.

Products include Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird.

How do I fix CVE-2026-84118?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2026-84118 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-84118 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

All Mozilla Firefox vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-26h4-6rvj-cph2, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-84118.

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