CVE-2026-84303 gRPC-Go: xDS RBAC HTTP Filter bypass via mixed-case Header Matching and gRFC A41 validation evasion

Medium 6.3 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass xDS RBAC HTTP filters in gRPC-Go by using mixed-case header names, allowing unauthorized access to protected resources.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-84303?

CVE-2026-84303 is a medium-severity vulnerability in grpc-go, published on 1 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Prior to 1.83.1, the xDS RBAC HTTP filter in internal/xds/httpfilter/rbac/rbac.go does not lowercase header matcher names in normalizeHeaderMatcher even though incoming metadata keys are lowercase. A DENY policy using a mixed-case name such as X-Role or User-Agent therefore does not match and fails open, allowing requests that should be rejected. The same case mismatch permits :Scheme or Grpc-Status to evade gRFC A41 validation and prevents Host from being rewritten to :authority. This issue is fixed in version 1.83.1.

Weakness: CWE-863, CWE-178

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-84303?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including google.golang.org/grpc.

PackageAffectedFixed in
google.golang.org/grpc GoAll versions1.83.1
google.golang.org/grpc GoAll versions1.83.1
google.golang.org/grpc GoAll versions1.83.1
Linux distribution packages (1)
v2ray-core openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions5.54.2-1.1

How do I fix CVE-2026-84303?

Upgrade google.golang.org/grpc to 1.83.1 or later.

Is CVE-2026-84303 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-84303 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as AZL-99696, CLEANSTART-2026-CL66543, CLEANSTART-2026-DX35599, CLEANSTART-2026-DZ84628, CLEANSTART-2026-FQ72391, CLEANSTART-2026-HJ64426 and 1395 more.

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