CVE-2026-85184 @fastify/middie vulnerable to path-scoped middleware bypass via absolute-form request target

Critical 9.1 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass path-scoped authentication middleware in Fastify applications by using absolute-form request targets, allowing unauthorized access to protected routes.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-85184?

CVE-2026-85184 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in @fastify/middie, published on 4 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

@fastify/middie versions >= 9.1.0 and before 9.3.4 decide whether to run path-scoped middleware by matching against the raw request target, while the Fastify router resolves an absolute-form request target to its path before dispatching. Because the two layers evaluate different strings, a request using an absolute-form target reaches the route handler while the path-scoped middleware, such as authentication or authorization, is skipped. An unauthenticated network attacker can use this to bypass path-based access controls in a Fastify application that relies on middie for those controls. Users should upgrade to @fastify/middie 9.3.4 or later.

Weakness: CWE-436

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-85184?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Fastify Fastify\/Middie.

How do I fix CVE-2026-85184?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-85184 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2026-85184 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-85184 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-hx87-8wv7-pjv8.

Is CVE-2026-85184 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free