CVE-2026-86547 mrubyc through 4.0.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via OP_ENTER

Medium 6.9 Published Updated

Attackers can crash applications embedding mrubyc by providing malicious bytecode, causing a denial of service via null pointer dereference.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2026-86547?

CVE-2026-86547 is a medium-severity vulnerability in mrubyc, published on 9 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

mrubyc through 4.0.0 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the op_enter() handler in src/vm.c when processing untrusted bytecode. Attackers can craft malicious .mrb bytecode files with OP_ENTER instructions at the top level to crash the embedding application and cause denial of service.

Weakness: CWE-476

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-86547?

How do I fix CVE-2026-86547?

No fix has been published for CVE-2026-86547 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2026-86547 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-86547 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-42q4-rvcw-q7wc.

Is CVE-2026-86547 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free