# CVE-2026-88058: Angular: SSR XSS via Unescaped Processing Instruction (<?...?>) Nodes in Fallback Raw-Content Elements

> Angular SSR fails to escape processing instructions in raw-content elements, allowing attackers to inject scripts and execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers.

- **Severity:** High 8.6 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 10 Sep 2026
- **Updated:** 11 Sep 2026
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88058, GHSA-j3r3-mxqp-r2p4, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88058

## What is CVE-2026-88058?

CVE-2026-88058 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in angular, published on 10 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 20.3.30, 21.2.22, and 22.1.4, Angular server-side rendering (SSR) in @angular/platform-server serializes ProcessingInstruction DOM nodes inside fallback raw-content elements without escaping matching ancestor closing tags. ProcessingInstruction data escaped greater-than characters but left less-than characters untouched and did not inspect fallback ancestors, so data such as a matching closing tag prematurely terminates noscript, iframe, noembed, or noframes containers. The vulnerable nodes cannot be authored through standard Angular templates; reachability requires application or library code using inject(DOCUMENT).createProcessingInstruction with attacker-controlled data or Renderer2 DOM insertion inside a fallback container. In HTML5 RAWTEXT parsing, the premature close causes subsequent sibling elements to be interpreted as live HTML and enables arbitrary JavaScript execution in a victim's browser. This issue is fixed in versions 20.3.30, 21.2.22, and 22.1.4.

Weakness: CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), CWE-116 (Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-88058?

8 open source packages ship an affected version, including @angular/platform-server. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `@angular/platform-server` | npm | All versions to 19.2.25 | None |
| `@angular/platform-server` | npm | All versions to 19.2.25 | None |
| `@angular/platform-server` | npm | From 20.0.0 | 20.3.30 |
| `@angular/platform-server` | npm | From 20.0.0 | 20.3.30 |
| `@angular/platform-server` | npm | From 21.0.0 | 21.2.22 |
| `@angular/platform-server` | npm | From 21.0.0 | 21.2.22 |
| `@angular/platform-server` | npm | From 22.0.0 | 22.1.4 |
| `@angular/platform-server` | npm | From 22.0.0 | 22.1.4 |

Products: Angular Angular.

## How do I fix CVE-2026-88058?

Upgrade @angular/platform-server to a fixed version for your release line: 20.3.30, 21.2.22 or 22.1.4.

## Is CVE-2026-88058 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-88058 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in angular

- [CVE-2026-68945](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-68945/): Angular: Cache-Key Ambiguity in HttpTransferCache Leading to Cross-Request Response Reuse and State Poisoning (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2026-46417](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-46417/): Angular: SSRF via Hostname Hijacking in @angular/platform-server (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2026-50168](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-50168/): Angular: URL Parser Differential in @angular/platform-server leading to SSRF Allowlist Bypass (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2026-54266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-54266/): Angular: Weak 32-Bit Cache Key Hashing in `HttpTransferCache` Leading to Cross-Request Data Leakage and State Poisoning (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2026-41423](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-41423/): Angular: SSRF via protocol-relative and backslash URLs in Angular Platform-Server (high 8.7)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-88058 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-88058 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in angular, published on 10 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-88058 exists.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- @angular/platform-server (npm): affected all versions up to 19.2.25; no fix listed
- @angular/platform-server (npm): affected all versions up to 19.2.25; no fix listed
- @angular/platform-server (npm): affected from 20.0.0; fixed in 20.3.30
- @angular/platform-server (npm): affected from 20.0.0; fixed in 20.3.30
- @angular/platform-server (npm): affected from 21.0.0; fixed in 21.2.22
- @angular/platform-server (npm): affected from 21.0.0; fixed in 21.2.22
- @angular/platform-server (npm): affected from 22.0.0; fixed in 22.1.4
- @angular/platform-server (npm): affected from 22.0.0; fixed in 22.1.4

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-88058/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-88058/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-88058
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88058
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88058

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-88058/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
