CVE-2026-89459 s390/percpu: Fix MVIY_PERCPU() with older binutils

High 7.0 Published Updated

A build-time assembler bug on s390x with older binutils prevents proper per-CPU exception handling, potentially causing instability or crashes.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-89459?

CVE-2026-89459 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux, published on 11 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

s390/percpu: Fix MVIY_PERCPU() with older binutils

Commit a737737cdb9c ("s390/percpu: Infrastructure for more efficient this_cpu operations") introduced MVIY_PERCPU(), which stringifies arguments that are already C string literals. This generates an assembler macro invocation with whitespace-separated quoted arguments:

GEN_MVIY "459712" "%r3"

GNU as versions prior to binutils 2.39 drop the separating whitespace between quoted macro arguments during input scrubbing. They consequently parse the invocation as a single argument and emit repeated warnings:

Warning: missing closing `"'

The .ifc in GEN_MVIY never matches and GNU as exits successfully without emitting the mviy instruction. As a result, the interrupted per-CPU sequence is not marked in lowcore and the exception return path cannot repair the per-CPU address register after migration.

All MVIY_PERCPU() callers pass C string literals. Use them directly and separate the assembler macro arguments with an explicit comma. The resulting invocation is:

GEN_MVIY 459712, %r3

This form is unambiguous for GNU as and LLVM's integrated assembler. This behavior was fixed in GNU as from binutils 2.39, but Linux supports binutils 2.30.

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-89459?

How do I fix CVE-2026-89459?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2026-89459 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-89459 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-mqmh-f84h-6j7h, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89459.

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