CVE-2026-89682 nfsd: fix fcache_disposal UAF by inlining dispose state into nfsd_net

High 8.1 Published Updated

A use-after-free in the Linux kernel NFS server allows attackers to cause denial of service or execute arbitrary code via race conditions during network namespace teardown.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-89682?

CVE-2026-89682 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux, published on 11 Sep 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: fix fcache_disposal UAF by inlining dispose state into nfsd_net

nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() defers fput() to nfsd service threads via a per-net freeme queue, preventing the shrinker and GC worker from bearing the cost of closing files (see ffb402596147). However, the queue lives in a separately-allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal that is freed by nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net() during per-net teardown. The global shrinker, laundrette, and fsnotify callbacks can still be inside nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() dereferencing that pointer, causing a use-after-free.

Inline the spinlock and freeme list directly into struct nfsd_net (as fcache_dispose_lock and fcache_dispose_list), eliminating the separately allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal entirely. These fields now have the same lifetime as the net namespace itself, so there is no dangling pointer to chase.

nfsd_file_cache_start_net() now just initializes the inline fields and cannot fail due to allocation. nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net() drains the inline list directly instead of freeing a separate struct. The alloc/free helpers are removed.

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-89682?

How do I fix CVE-2026-89682?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2026-89682 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-89682 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as AZL-100803, BELL-CVE-2026-89682, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-89682, GHSA-hvfh-9745-ghhq, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89682.

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