CVE-2026-89986 mm/mempolicy: fix sleeping allocation in alloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave()

High 7.8 Published Updated

A kernel bug causes a sleeping allocation in atomic context, leading to system crashes or instability when specific memory policies are active.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-89986?

CVE-2026-89986 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux, published on 16 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/mempolicy: fix sleeping allocation in alloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave()

syzbot reported a sleeping function called from invalid context splat in bucket_table_alloc().

When rhashtable_insert_slow() rehashes the table under rcu_read_lock(), it calls bucket_table_alloc(..., GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN). If the bucket table allocation uses vmalloc, __vmalloc_node_range_noprof() invokes vm_area_alloc_pages() -> alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy_noprof() with the passed GFP_ATOMIC flags.

If the current task has an MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE mempolicy, alloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave() is called and currently hardcodes GFP_KERNEL when allocating the temporary weights array, triggering a might_alloc() splat in atomic/RCU contexts.

Pass the gfp flags (masked with GFP_RECLAIM_MASK to strip page-allocator zone modifiers like __GFP_HIGHMEM) received by alloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave() to kmalloc() instead of hardcoding GFP_KERNEL. Since the weights buffer is immediately initialized in full, kmalloc() is sufficient.

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-89986?

How do I fix CVE-2026-89986?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2026-89986 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-89986 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2026-89986, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-89986, GHSA-f5rq-g72v-q29m, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89986.

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