CVE-2026-90006 samples/damon/mtier: handle damon_stop() failure

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A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel DAMON mtier sample allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2026-90006?

CVE-2026-90006 is an use after free vulnerability in Linux, published on 16 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

samples/damon/mtier: handle damon_stop() failure

damon_sample_mtier_stop() assumes its damon_stop() call will always successfully stops the two DAMON contexts. Hence it deallocates the two DAMON contexts after the damon_stop() call. However, if a given context is already stopped, damon_stop() fails and returns an error while letting the DAMON contexts that have not yet stopped keep running. This kind of unexpected early DAMON context stops could happen due to memory allocation failures in kdamond_fn(). Because damon_sample_mtier_stop() just deallocates all DAMON contexts with damon_target and damon_region objects that are linked to the contexts, the execution of the unstopped DAMON context (kdamond) ends up using the memory that freed (use-after-free). Fix the issue by separating the damon_stop() to be invoked per context.

Note that DAMON_SYSFS also allows multiple DAMON contexts execution. But, it calls damon_stop() for each context one by one. Hence this issue is only in mtier.

For the long term, it would be better to refactor damon_stop() to always ensure stopping all contexts regardless of the failures in the middle. Make this fix in the current way, though, to keep it simple and easy to backport. I will do the refactoring later.

The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-90006?

How do I fix CVE-2026-90006?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is CVE-2026-90006 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-90006 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2026-90006, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-90006, GHSA-vfcg-xg68-fq77, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-90006.

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